Anaconda 软件安装教程

1. 安装编译 Anaconda3

（1）下载安装程序 Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh。

（2）创建目录 /public/home/username/soft/Anaconda3，将安装程序移至此目录。

（3）进入Anaconda3目录，运行命令：

bash Anaconda3-2020.07-Linux-x86_64.sh –u  ## -u：不自动创建目录

Welcome to Anaconda3 2020.07

（4）In order to continue the installation process, please review the license agreement.

Please, press ENTER to continue（直接ENTER）
>>>

（5）Do you accept the license terms? [yes|no]

[no] >>> yes（输入yes）

（6）Anaconda3 will now be installed into this location:

/public/home/username/anaconda3（默认目录）

- Press ENTER to confirm the location
- Press CTRL-C to abort the installation
- Or specify a different location below

[/public/home/username/anaconda3] >>> /public/home/username/soft/Anaconda3（更改安装目录）
PREFIX=/public/home/username/soft/Anaconda3
Unpacking payload ...
Collecting package metadata (current_repodata.json): done                                                                                                                               
Solving environment: done

（7）下一步：

Preparing transaction: done
Executing transaction: done
installation finished.
Do you wish the installer to initialize Anaconda3
by running conda init? [yes|no]
[no] >>> yes（输入yes）



==> For changes to take effect, close and re-open your current shell. <==

If you'd prefer that conda's base environment not be activated on startup, 
set the auto_activate_base parameter to false: 

conda config --set auto_activate_base false

Thank you for installing Anaconda3!

===========================================================================

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2. 配置环境

（1）安装完毕，执行命令：

source ~/.bashrc

（2）查看conda安装是否成功，执行命令：

which conda

出现conda路径，则表示安装成功： ~/soft/Anaconda3/bin/conda

（3）若没有搜到conda路径，需要配置conda环境变量：

vi ~/.bashrc

（4）添加语句：

export PATH=/public/home/username/soft/Anaconda3/bin:$PATH

3. 测试 Anaconda3

测试Anaconda3，执行python3

python3
Python 3.8.3 (default, Jul  2 2020, 16:21:59) 
[GCC 7.3.0] :: Anaconda, Inc. on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>>